The oldest known living person is Lucile Randon of France, aged 118 years, 96 days. In 1936, the Government of Ecuador built a monument to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the first geodesic expedition of the French Academy of Sciences. The first scientific expedition to measure the circumference of Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador. Ecuador has an area of 109,484 square miles (283,520 square kilometers). Ecuador's population was burdened by an unequal distribution of wealth in the 1990s. Opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00, 7 days a week. Brazil has 60%, Peru has 13%, and Colombia has 10% while other countries have very small parts of the rainforest within their borders. . Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. It was formerly called the San Francisco de Quito. The Mitad del Mundo is 30m high and is home to the famous Museo Etnográfico or Ethnographic Museum. The equator is just under 25,000 miles long. BACKGROUND AND HISTORY. This includes all but six European nations. Inside the famous Equatorial Monument, located exactly on latitude 0 ° 0'0 "where you can be in two hemispheres at the same time. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Indian Ocean. It is known for its position along the Earth's equator and for officially controlling the Galapagos Islands, which are about 620 miles (1,000 km) from Ecuador's mainland. The (mostly urban) middle class is relatively moderate in size, and suffered major declines in purchasing power during the 1980s and 1990s, when economic . Publisher: Universidad Tecnológica Indoamereica, Quito. We learned a little about the history of the people of Ecuador. Each World Heritage Site has a number and site #1 is the Galapagos Islands and #2 is the City of Quito. 29. The oldest verified man ever is Jiroemon Kimura (1897-2013) of Japan, who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days. On January 15, 1919, a 90-foot wide cast-iron tank filled to the brim with sticky molasses, exploded and spilled 2.5 million gallons of crude molasses into the streets of Boston. Neighbor to Furthest Point From Earth's Center. The Boardwalk of Guayaquil. The largest lake is called Largo Argentino.This is the largest freshwater lake in Argentina. Quito actually means "middle ground" in Catchua, and the line across the world, which is more than 19,013 feet long, cuts . World Bank Development Report: Finance For An Equitable Recovery. The History of Ecuador extends over an 8,000-year period. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Even in France, the pig is often referred to as "Caesar" rather than "Napoleon" in the book, but this is more due to Napoleon being represented as Stalin rather than being represented as a pig. Due to the rotation of the world, the equator swells slightly. The Laguna de Carbon spots the lowest point in the western Hemisphere with -105 m/ 345 ft.; Argentina Facts Attractions for Kids. The 100 oldest women have, on average, lived . The middle of the world - La Mitad del Mundo in Spanish - is a complex located 26 km (16.15 miles) north Quito, in San Antonio de Pichincha town. Equator is not actually a line, it is a stripe. The proportion of the world's population living in extreme poverty has dropped significantly. Astrologers have also identified an imaginary circle in the heavens, obtained . However, we decided to do it on our own and take the bus. Ecuador is roughly the size of Colorado and is bordered by Colombia and Peru. It is bordered in the north by Columbia, on the east and south by Peru and by the Pacific Ocean on the west. For this reason, we want to tell you 4 curious facts about this destination of the country. Travel more intelligently with The World Factbook Travel Facts. Arctic Ocean. Ecuador Fun Facts are highly amusing snippets of information that come together like pieces of a mosaic and reveal a highly eclectic and beautiful portrait of this special country.Ecuador, a tiny country located along South America's Pacific coast, is one of the world's most bio-diverse places.The country's geography and location on the globe have made it a haven for both flora and fauna . National figures show that Ecuador's authorities have collected more than 300 bodies from private homes in the city -- which has 2.99 . The oldest known living man is Juan Vicente Pérez Mora, of Venezuela, aged 112 years, 356 days. Blood typing, blood groups around the world, and the genetics of blood types are discussed in this article. 4. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. The Oriente is influenced throughout the year by an unstable maritime tropical air mass, while the Costa is subject to greater variations associated with seasonal movements of the intertropical convergence zone and the cold Peru Current. Entrance fee: $5 adults / $2.50 kids. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. It lies about 1,000 km west from the . The CIA, or Central Intelligence Agency, is the U.S. government agency tasked primarily with gathering intelligence and international security information from foreign countries. This was replaced by a 30-meter tall tower topped by a globe five feet across in 1979. This location is called the Intiñan Solar Museum, t he true Ecuador "mitad del mundo" pr "middle of the world"! South Asia. From historical area take the Trolly going North towards Terminal de La Ofelia. MLTF COVID-19 Data Dashboard. 5. Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east . This is a very beautiful site definitely worth a visit, especially if you enjoy not-so-ancient civilizations. The Amazon rainforest is located in South America and covers 2.1 million square miles of land. Countries of the World Each Country Profile provides information on: Geography Maps Flag History Current ruler Area Population Capital Largest cities Languages Ethnicity/race Religion Literacy rate Economy Government Pre-Inca indigenous existence—which is important to the concept of national culture in Ecuador—is difficult to unravel, but it was rich in its diversity, complex in its multiplicity of polities, and left an archaeological record that differentiates its cultures from others in South America. A Longview woman found dead this past week had been strangled and covered in bleach, according to the arrest warrant for a man described as her ex-boyfriend. Ecuador is the world's leading exporter of bananas, and it also exports flowers, cocoa, coffee, tuna, and shrimp, and is developing export markets for other tropical fruits and vegetables. By: Alejandro Arteaga (Author), Lucas Bustamente (Author), Juan M Guayasamin (Author) colour photos. Local convectional processes dominate the . Mar 30, 2017 Tijana Radeska. Visitors will also find a small planetarium, a scale model of colonial-era Quito, a Craft Beer Museum, and Cocoa Museum, all on-site. Ecuador's Fake Equator - La Mitad del Mundo, the monument in Ecuador where thousands of tourists are brought each year is in the wrong place. Middle East. The Amazon rainforest accounts for one-fifth of all known animal species on earth! 2. Middle of the World City Located 15 kilometers north of Quito, the city tourist, cultural, scientific and commercial smallest Ecuador. Fact 7: The Amazon River is known by several names in various countries.As such, in Brazil, while at the confluence, the Rio Negro is known as Solimoes. . During this time, a variety of cultures and territories influenced what has become the Republic of Ecuador.The history can be divided into six eras: Pre-Columbian, the Conquest, the Colonial Period, the War of Independence, Gran Colombia and Simón Bolívar, and the final separation of his vision into what is known today as the Republic . The capital city of Ecuador is Quito. A native or resident of Brazil is called a Brazilian. Some of these specimens are as tall as 40 meters, including the famous cinchona, Ecuador's national tree. Physicians attempted the use of milk and animal blood as an alternative to human blood, but met with limited success: the discovery of blood types allowed modern transfusions to safely take place. A monument commemorates the first Geodesic Mission of the French Academy of Sciences. Brazil is a country on the South American continent (South America). . Covering an area of 283,561 sq.km (109,484 sq mi), Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America. According to The Silmarillion, which serves as an account of the First Age of Middle-earth and could also be seen as a sort of world-building Bible for its literary universe, the world was formed through the music of heavenly beings known as the Ainur.Ilúvatar, the God of this series, composes and conducts the music, which wills existence into being through the . As mountain peaks are measured at sea level, Mount Everest is higher. Where is the middle of the world? Pacific Ocean. Key Facts. There are a few ways to get to La Mitad del Mundo, just check the following suggestions and pick the best one . Many cities and sites in Ecuador are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city is located in the Guayllabamba River Basin, on the slopes of the Pichincha, on the . Tenochtitlan, founded in 1325, rivaled the world's largest cities in size and grandeur. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. Feb 15, 2022. Quito is South of the Equator. In the middle of the flag you can see the coat of arms of Ecuador which is a condor the national bird of Ecuador. The gap between rich and poor grew noticeably during the 1999 economic crisis, when much of the middle-class fell . In the nineteenth century, Ecuador's education structure was under the control of the Catholic Church. Is La Mitad . World Facts Index > Ecuador > Quito Quito, capital of Ecuador, is located on a horizontal strip of land which extends from North to South. Click to have a closer look. The Inca first appeared in what is today southeastern Peru during the 12th century A.D. The Church of San Francisco, which sits on top of the foundations of an old Inca palace, is among the oldest and largest example of Baroque architecture in Latin America. Field / Identification Guide Coming Soon. The equator is located around 14 miles north of Quito, near San Antonia De Pinchincha. Southern Ocean. Ecuador's largest city in terms of population (2.7 million), the Pacific port of Guayaquil is well known as the gateway to the Galápagos Islands. There is the Monument that highlights the exact . Quito is a big city in Ecuador with a rich history and unique location. 18 Interesting Quito Ecuador Facts. 0.25 cents. 2. Ecuador is one of the most environmentally diverse countries in the world, and it has contributed notably to the environmental sciences. 15) The Amazon River is the longest in the world. One-page Country Summaries. The process of poverty reduction −which decreased from 32.5% to 7.9% between 2006 and 2017− had stagnated, and it even showed incipient growth (8.8% in 2019). Altogether there are nine nations that enjoy all that the Amazon rainforest has to offer. Capital city is Quito, largest city is Guayaquil. It is a tract of land that is owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha, Ecuador. Roughly 8% of amphibian species, 5% of reptile species, 8% of mammal species, and 16% of bird species in the world are found in this diminutive country, which comprises only 0.2% of the world's land area. Buenos Aires: The capital city and most populous city with cafes, restaurants and the tango. Mindo It is a privileged place where you can see about 500 species of birds. Sept. 24, 2012. The 98-foot stone obelisk, which contains an Ethnographic Museum, is surrounded by a replica of a traditional Amazon village. From there regular Bus service to Mitad del Mondo. Atlantic Ocean. Free for the World, Supported by You. Ecuador had a long-standing border conflict with Peru. 262 Results. However, the country makes coastline in the western part with Pacific Ocean. Today, however, many people consider the law a joke and hardly anyone respects it, let alone know it exists. Mitad Del Mundo (Middle of the World) The middle of the world monument marks where French explorers determined the location of the equatorial line in 1736 (after which Ecuador is named). In 1996 the wealthiest 20 percent of Ecuadorians earned half of the nation's total income, while the poorest 20 percent collected only 5 percent. More than half of the countries and territories we analyzed (129 out of 198) granted women the right to vote between 1893 and 1960. Ecuador is named after this imaginary line that divides the northern and southern hemispheres. The Incaic period, to which most Ecuadorians . The Galápagos Islands, 596 miles (960 kilometers) west of the mainland of Ecuador are part of Ecuador and are home to unique reptiles, birds . Discover Middle of the World in San Antonio de Pichincha, Ecuador: An elaborate shrine dedicated to the four corners of the world unfortunately misses its mark. He also told us how the equator has a huge . The highest mountain peak (Chimborazo) is at 6,267 meters. a 30-year-old man from Ecuador was killed when a Ford Real Time Crash is a page that gives information regarding the car . Ecuador has a population of 16.7 million people ( 2017 ). Population: 700,000. Quito the capital of Ecuador lays on the center of the world (Mitad Del Mundo). Many Quito sightseeing tours include a visit to the Middle of the World Monument, but . Such cities and best-known places are the Galapagos Islands, and the city of Cuenca. The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. RECENTLY UPDATED DATASETS. The primary language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese. Tropical ecosystems are the most biodiverse on earth, and Ecuador exemplifies this diversity. Quito Cathedral in the historic Old Town of Quito. 19 Brazil Facts for Kids. Images Additional images. To get to Cueva de los Tayos—Cave of the Oilbirds—drive east out of Ecuador's capital city of Quito for eight hours along narrow . The Middle of the World Monument (La Mitad del Mundo) commemorates the site where the 18th-century French explorer Charles Marie de la Condamine once calculated the globe's equatorial line. Ecuador Facts for Kids. Ecuador may be small in relation to its South American neighbors, but it has a long, rich history dating back to before the Inca Empire. Mitad del Mundo's impressive 100ft tall Equator monument is visible from the road. Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya. The grounds contain the Museo Etnográfico Mitad del Mundo, a museum about the indigenous ethnography of Ecuador whose building serves at the . Here's what you should know about each country before you go. Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. Quito was the first city to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There is a free English speaking guide here who showed us around. It contains a ground floor, nine more levels, and then a lookout point. By William Neuman. The Ciudad Mitad del Mundo (Spanish: [La mitad del mundo], Middle of the World City) is a tract of land owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha, Ecuador.It is located at San Antonio parish of the canton of Quito, 26 km (16 mi) north of the center of Quito.The grounds contain the Monument to the Equator, which highlights the exact location of the Equator (from which the country . At the Ciudad Mitad del Mundo (Middle of the World City) is a marked line where you can stand with one foot in the Northern Hemisphere and the other foot in the Southern Hemisphere. ECUADOR TIMELINE (HISTORY) 1400's AD: Incas from Peru invade what is now Ecuador and conquer the natives. 1526 - 1534: The Spanish conquistadores land in . South America. Fact 8: In Latin America, while the river flows through the Spanish speaking countries like Ecuador, Columbia, and Peru, it's known as Amazon downstream.. To put this into perspective, this area is about the same size as our home state, Arizona. There are enough exhibits, history, scientific tests, and photographs on display to keep you busy all day. Some of you may wonder, is it worth visiting? Among the treasures held inside is the much-revered Virgin of Quito, an 18th-century wooden sculpture from the now famed Quito School of Art. It is home to more than 50,000 children, most of whom go to informal schools set up by residents and churches. There are regular buses that are marked "Mitad del Mundo" (Middle of the World). The Amazon rainforest has existed for at least 55 million years. It Started with a Song. Equatorial Guinea and the Equator The monument lies inside a park named "Mitad del Mundo" or "Middle of the World". We start this trip 25 kilometers to the north, 0 latitude, where the middle of the world (La Mitad del Mundo) is located. When the Spaniards arrived in Mexico they found a sprawling civilization centered around Tenochtitlan, an awe-inspiring city built on a series of natural and man-made islands in the middle of Lake Texcoco, located today within modern-day Mexico City. star-5. Flag. Quito was an important city to the Inca, and the people of Quito put up a most valiant defense of their home against the Spanish invaders.Since the conquest, Ecuador has been home to many notable figures, from the heroine of independence Manuela Saenz to . CLOSE X. . The population of Brazil was estimated to be 209.3 million in 2019. It runs 4,000 miles from Peru to Brazil and is home to many different species of animals like piranhas, anacondas, and jaguars. The brown stuff . 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